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Factor of global warming

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:27 +0000

The temperature of the atmosphere and the ocean on the earth keeps rising in recent years when environmental problems become aggravated, rise and abnormal weather of the sea level by “Global warming” are observed, and the big menace for the human race and the ecosystem.
“Global warming” is divided into a problem of an original, natural origin and a human factor on the earth.
It is said that the theory called the heat-trapping gas generated by human race’s industrial activity etc. is a key factor is the most powerful as a factor of “Global warming” in the latter half on the 20th century of recent years.
In “The fourth evaluation report” that an intergovernmental panel of the United Nations issued in 2007, establishment whose heat-trapping gas that the human race generated is a cause of “Global warming” is reported to be 90% or more.
The normal temperature is reported to be the maximum rise of the transition of 6.4℃ and the surface of the sea by 38.5cm on the average according to a scientific finding of “The fourth evaluation report” in 2100 on the future of the future.
It is said that the influence of in that or carbon dioxide and the methane is large though “Global warming” is assumed that the discharge of the heat-trapping gas that the human race generated is a factor.
Moreover, the generation of the aerosol and the soot contained in the decrease and the vehicle exhaust emission etc. of the albedo by doing an artificial land use is one of the causes.
The influences such as Earth’s climate, the weather situation, and seawater are exerted on the heat-trapping gas such as the carbon dioxide generated by one degree by the surprise for about 100 years.
Only only about several % of the amount of the change of the calorie etc. that the sun radiates as a natural phenomenon exists compared with the factor of the human race who describes in the above-mentioned, and “Global warming” to present is assumed that it is sure to happen only by the natural phenomenon that surrounds the earth and the earth.

Influence of global warming

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:24 +0000

The influence by “Global warming” becomes a serious stuff.
It is said that there are various influences in the weather situation such as a change in the rise of the sea level, precipitation, and the snowfall, floods, intense heats, and large-scale typhoons to change the temperature and the seawater temperature.
But..recently..especially..abnormal..weather..stand out..directly..Global warming..cause..tie..now..difficult.
Moreover, there is a voice pointed out that “Global warming” is forecast that an influence big as for the ecosystem is exerted, and originates in large-scale extermination, too.
A big change in the weather situation and the natural phenomenon is assumed to exert a naturally big influence on we men’s life and societies.
The aggravation of food shortage by the influence on the dryness of the fresh water, agriculture, and the fishery and they etc. are feared.
The influence that it has on the economic aspect is large, and the normal temperature is forecast, and 2 and the cost increases in all regions when rising at 3℃, and the profit has been forecast a decrease since present.
The temperature of 5?6℃ rises at the end of this century when Global warming advances as it is, and all over the world is said that there is danger where the loss by about 20% of GDP worth occurs.
Naturally, technological development necessary for the easing and measures and the forecast of the budget and cost are executed while the risk of “Global warming” is called out all over the world.
The approach and the idea to environmental problems of the human race done all over the world have an effective easing plan from an academic opinion, and the greenhouse emission burden is compared with the current state and the thing that decreases greatly is enabled.
Ten years now?It is said that the exhaust amount decrease of the heat-trapping gas done in 30 years has the biggest influence.

Measures of global warming

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:21 +0000

Measures of every country in the world in the risk forecast of “Global warming” are executed by various methods.
The policy measures and the easing plan not to mention the voluntary effort are advanced, and effectiveness is a discernible result in some.
However, it is a current state not worth at all, and it is in the increasing tendency to the place where “Global warming” is controlled every year the amount of the exhaust of the heat-trapping gas.
Originally, it is the most important for each country all over the world to be united to the same target and to advance measures and the easing plan, and the country that opposes measures and the easing plan because of the cost sudden rise and the cost side exists, too.
It secedes, it fails to our regret also countries that achieved the requested target, it does, and there are becoming it countries though the largest-scale frame now is “Kyoto Protocol” as “Global warming” measures, too.
Achieving the target is a big enterprise and, naturally, has a greatly different reality by the country with should take care by national each one in each country by the current state because it is difficult when systematically working.
It approaches, and as for the threat of “Global warming”, cost necessary for measures and the easing plan is already included, and it has agreed on the thing for which a further easing plan is more necessary than “Kyoto Protocol” internationally soon there on the stopped thing according to some specialists because of the control of the damage that should be going to happen in the future though it is said that it has arrived so that it is not possible to do.
An organization and a natural country’s individual practicing the thing that can be done for the earth of the future now and the thing that should be done, demonstrating the lead, too and raising results foolishly the product might be necessary.

Content of resolution of Kyoto Protocol

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:18 +0000

The reduction rate of the heat-trapping gas that becomes the cause is provided concretely according to each country as a content resolved by “Kyoto Protocol” that is an international frame to control “Global warming”.
The reduction in the carbon dioxide of the heat-trapping gas, the methane, the nitrous oxide, the sulphur hexafluoride, and hydrofluorocarbon, etc. is requested from doing the reduction achievement in the period that has been promised.
The targeted reduction of the heat-trapping gas of every country in the world set by “Kyoto Protocol” requests 5% to be reduced even if six heat-trapping gas kinds of of amounts of the exhaust are compared for the period from 2008 to 2012 with 1990 year assumed to be a benchmark year, and it is the lowest.
- 92% (?8% target)
Britain, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, and Czech Republic, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Monaco, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, and slovene, Spain, and Sweden, etc.
- 93% (?7% target)
The United States (to our regret secession)
- 94% (?6% target)Japan, Canada, Hungary, and Poland
- 95% (?5% target) Croatia
Moreover, the targeted value of “Kyoto Protocol” is loosely set as for Scandinavian countries etc. that have decreased the amount of the origin exhaust of the fossil fuel by the method of not dependence on technical measures before “Kyoto Protocol” is settled on but using the fossil fuel.
The thing that every country in the world achieves the target becomes an indispensable condition for easing “Global warming”.

Coming into effect of Kyoto Protocol

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:16 +0000

The coming into effect condition of “Kyoto Protocol” resolved to control “Global warming” should meet both requirements of giving it as follows.
1.55 The country more than the country has concluded it.
2.The amount of the total exhaust of the carbon dioxide in 1990 of appendix I country is 55% or more of the amount of the total exhaust in all appendix I country.
The generation country United States of the carbon dioxide said it is the world’s largest is putting off the conclusion about the condition of “2.” by domestic circumstances.
Voluntary participation in the developing country was put off because it had been thought that the exhaust of the corresponding carbon dioxide was unavoidable economic growth, and to develop.
At first, Russian Federation also had “Kyoto Protocol” in the situation that had not come into effect until 2004 because it had seen off the receipt.
It is criticized that it is an idea only of a self-economic profit in which “Global warming” is disregarded that the United States in the world’s largest carbon dioxide generation country in advanced nations has seceded from “Kyoto Protocol” all over the world.
Though the opinion made that it is one side and “Kyoto Protocol” political pressure of America and European countries goes up, too though it firmly originally has the target for the problem said, “Global warming” in all parts of the world common recognition, and working is necessary.
The change of power was ratified on December 3, 2007 at the period though Australia also had seceded at first in the progress in recent years.
Russian Federation ratified in 2004, and “Kyoto Protocol” came into effect on February 16, 2005 though it previously described.

History of global warming

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:12 +0000

Let’s think referring to the history of relating to “Global warming”.
The temperature of the earth was recited until the first half of the 1980′s though it was thought that it was not possible to come to hear it too much, “Earth cold making”.
However, the thing that was “Global warming” turned out “Earth cold making” as grounds were scarce, and a lot of scholars investigated in a scientific manner.
“Global warming” theory began to extend to the people general by having been made remarks, “It was correct that the hot weather in recent years was related to global warming” in the American Senate open hearing in 1988 though the theory of “Earth cold making” had actually spread between general people.
After Framework Convention on Climate Change is adopted by “Earth Convention” (United Nations conference) done in June, 1992, the place of a regular meeting will be set in the world politics.
The earth faced Global warming, and it agreed on the heat-trapping gas’s that the human race exhausted giving the important effect all over the world as the meteorological observation technology and the research advanced.
This mutual agreement is consolidated by the third evaluation report in 2001 and the fourth evaluation report in 2007, etc. international measures and correspondence are recognized a necessary, indispensable one though passed from “Global warming” institution now.
“Kyoto Protocol” becomes the largest-scale worldwide as a reduction obligation of the heat-trapping gas that is the key factor of “Global warming”.
The reduction of the heat-trapping gas has been done in various countries aiming at the accomplishment of a goal of the Kyoto Protocol in the 1990′s.
However, it becomes a situation that the reduction obligation becomes an underachievement in Japan though the reduction is advanced well in Europe.

Air temperature change in recent years

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:09 +0000

The temperature actually rises compared with a past temperature though “Global warming” is the one for the temperature of the entire earth to rise according to the name and for it to have various influences.
The average temperature of the present atmosphere and the ocean in the earth surface is 0.75℃ warmer than that of the mean value for five years from 1896 to 1900.
A comparatively steady state continued to the temperature of surface of the earth in the earth during 2000 years ago from 1000 the past though there was a change such as warm intervals and small ice ages.
However, Global warming in recent years continues the rise that doesn’t see the example in the past.
It is true for the heat-trapping gas that has continued to be generated so that the human race may develop to destroy the environment of the earth, and to make them face Global warming though “Global warming” is recited and it has passed for about 20 years that everyone now knows.
The detailed data also becomes complete in around the past ’50 though it is restored by using the proxy of the natural world as a measurement means of a past temperature because an immediate observation of the temperature using the latest measurement equipment has been started at the same time globally since about 1860.
Moreover, the observation to make good use of the latest technology that says that it observes the troposphere temperature in the satellite in 1979 is done.
“Global warming” must be advanced from such detailed measurement data and a past temperature transition, and there is credibility also in the forecast where the temperature rises every year.
Still, is the thing that each one can be done executed at once, and are there a systematic activity such as neither politics nor the enterprises, neither activities in the entire country nor activities to which the world is common now because it needs it?

Cause of global warming

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:06 +0000

Everyone now has recognition to “Global warming”, and it acts because the concern for the environment and it begins to work in the shape that sticks to our life.
Then, what do you cause as for “Global warming”?
Also because “Global warming” paid attention to all over the world is a content exactly related to the human race’s continuing, various discussions are done.
The theory of the main style is the one as the cause of “Global warming” by having exhausted “Heat-trapping gas” along with the industrial activity that has been done so that we human races may develop.
The heat-trapping gas that the human race generated is assumed according to AR4 (the fourth evaluation report) issued by “Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change” and the probability of cause of “Global warming” is assumed to exceed 90%.
AR4 (the fourth evaluation report) is this consolidating an academic finding of now most, and the report acknowledged worldwide.
Therefore, when the discussion of relating to the cause of “Global warming” is executed, this report is a main axis.
However, meteorological observation data here and there and a huge calculation are needed all over the world for the root cause analysis on Global warming.
The analysis is done by various climate models by the use of data that observes the temperature directly and the temperature presumption data, etc. for the past tens of thousands of years for the calculation.
It is assumed that the influences such as carbon dioxides and methanes that are still a kinds of the heat-trapping gas as the cause of “Global warming” are large as a result of the analysis.
It is presumed by another that there are various causes like human race’s land development and the use of the aerosol, etc.

Influence on the weather situation

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:03 +0000

Various influences in “Global warming” on the weather are observed.
The influence given to an increase and the climate of “Abnormal weather” in many parts of the world might be shown, “Make of the climate extreme”.
It is assumed that the distribution of atmospheric pressure changes because of “Global warming”, and a different weather phenomenon is generated so far.
It is said that even only the weather phenomenon in which the problem is defined will influence an increase of abnormal weather by the meander of the west wind and the climate of Japan.
A cold day happening frequently and all over the world in the tornado decreases by the rise of the seawater temperature in the eastern America and the southeast, and a hot day increases.
The temperature becomes a temperature rise tendency.
Various influences like an increase of the drought-stricken area and the generation of the typhoon that increases the incidence of the heat wave and the heavy rain, and enlarges and an increase in the climax, etc. are forecast.
- Change in precipitation
The following forecasts are done for precipitation though the forecast of the weather also difficultly has the objection.
･The water vapor content of the atmosphere increases, and the average precipitation increases.
･It increases in localized torrential rain and ..opposite.. drought the extension of width to which precipitation changes.
･Collapse of tropical forests zone.
- Rise of sea level
When the temperature rises by “Global warming”, the melt of an ice sheet and a natural glacier is accelerated though it is a rise of the anxious sea level.
The rise in sea levels is generated because the amount of seawater increases.
Rising factor of the surface of the sea is large contribution by the thermal expansion, and, next, is assumed that the melt of the glacier and the ice sheet is the influences in the report in recent years.
It can be said that both will be generated by Global warming.
The rise of 3.3mm a year seems to be observed in the coast part of Japan.
What influence do you exist concretely when the sea level rises?
･Damage to coastal fishing such as sea weed, oysters, and littleneck clams for which brackish water region is necessary
･Measures capital investment such as embankments and waste water pumps in coast part.
･It influences daily life water, industry, and agriculture, etc. mixing of salinity with underground water.

Influence on global warming ecosystem

9b — Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:00 +0000

The influence in “Global warming” on the weather are various the one, and reaches the ocean, the sociality, and the ecosystem by the influence.
- Influence on seawater temperature and ocean circulation
Naturally, the seawater temperature rises along with the rise of the temperature globally, too.
News to which the fish that wanders only in a usually warm sea is captured in a cold sea also hears of here well recently.
The following influences are worried about along with the rise of the seawater temperature.
･Change in oceanic ecosystem.
･It increases in an abnormal water temperature decrease the expansion of width to which the water temperature changes as well as the temperature.
･El Nino effect reinforces it in a tropical region in the Pacific Ocean.
･Change in large-scale current
- Influence on natural environment and ecosystem
As for “Global warming”, the ecosystem effect is feared.
･The living region changes by the living thing.
･Improvement of possibility exterminating according to living thing.
･Making to white, going north, and going south of coral reef.
- Impact upon society
The following influences are feared in the human race and the society though it is a very familiar, scary story.
Though it is almost correct that the human race has a big influence on the cause of “Global warming”
･Human, economical damage because of an increase in abnormal weather such as large-scale typhoon and localized torrential rain
･Influence on change in living arrangement and health by great air temperature change
･Expansion of infectious disease such as malaria
･Dryness of one meltwater of water resource
･An increase of the refugee by the water resource and the food scarcity and large-scale migrations are generated.
･It becomes food shortages because of the food bad harvest of agriculture by Global warming and the influence on the fishery.
Japan is under the situation in which food shortage in foreign countries and the influences of the price sudden rise are received easily because it relies on the import from foreign countries for about 60% of food.